Upangiri Wathunthu Woyika ndi Kuchotsa Zisindikizo Zamakina

Ndemanga

Zisindikizo zamakina ndizofunikira kwambiri pamakina ozungulira, zomwe zimakhala ngati chotchinga chachikulu choletsa kutuluka kwamadzimadzi pakati pazigawo zoyima ndi zozungulira. Kuyika ndi kugwetsa koyenera kumatsimikizira momwe chisindikizocho chimagwirira ntchito, moyo wautumiki, komanso kudalirika kwathunthu kwa zida. Bukhuli limapereka mwatsatanetsatane, pang'onopang'ono mwachidule za ndondomeko yonse-kuyambira kukonzekera kusanayambe ntchito ndi kusankha zida kupita ku kuyezetsa pambuyo poika ndi kuyang'anitsitsa pambuyo pochotsa. Imathana ndi zovuta zomwe wamba, ma protocol achitetezo, ndi njira zabwino zowonetsetsa kuti chisindikizo chimagwira ntchito bwino, kuchepetsa ndalama zokonzera, ndikuchepetsa nthawi yopuma. Poyang'ana kulondola kwaukadaulo komanso kuchita bwino, chikalatachi chapangidwira akatswiri okonza, amisiri, ndi akatswiri omwe amagwira ntchito m'mafakitale monga mafuta ndi gasi, kukonza mankhwala, kukonza madzi, komanso kupanga magetsi.

1. Mawu Oyamba

Zisindikizo zamakinaalowa m'malo mwa zosindikizira zachikhalidwe m'zida zamakono zozungulira (monga mapampu, ma compressor, zosakaniza) chifukwa chakuwongolera kwawo kutayikira, kusemphana pang'ono, komanso moyo wautali wautumiki. Mosiyana ndi zisindikizo zolongedza, zomwe zimadalira zida zomata kuti zisindikize, zisindikizo zamakina zimagwiritsa ntchito zisindikizo ziwiri zolondola kwambiri, zathyathyathya, chimodzi chokhazikika (chokhazikika panyumba ya zida) ndi china chozungulira (chomangika patsinde) —chomwe chimazemberana kuti madzi asatuluke. Komabe, kagwiridwe ka chisindikizo chamakina kumadalira kwambiri kuyika kolondola ndikuchotsa mosamala. Ngakhale zolakwika zing'onozing'ono, monga kusanja molakwika nkhope za zidindo kapena kugwiritsa ntchito torque molakwika, kungayambitse kulephera msanga, kutayikira kokwera mtengo, komanso kuwononga chilengedwe.

 

Bukhuli lakonzedwa kuti likwaniritse gawo lililonse la moyo wamakina osindikizira, ndikuyang'ana kwambiri pakuyika ndikuchotsa. Zimayamba ndi kukonzekera kuyikapo, kuphatikiza kuyang'anira zida, kutsimikizira zakuthupi, ndi kukhazikitsa zida. Magawo otsatirawa amafotokoza za njira zokhazikitsira pang'onopang'ono za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zosindikizira zamakina (mwachitsanzo, masika amodzi, masika ambiri, zosindikizira zamakina), zotsatiridwa ndi kuyesa komaliza ndikutsimikizira. Gawo lochotsamo limafotokoza njira zochotsera zotetezeka, kuyang'anira zigawo zomwe zavala kapena zowonongeka, ndi malangizo okonzanso kapena kusintha. Kuphatikiza apo, bukhuli limakambirana zachitetezo, kuthetsa mavuto omwe anthu ambiri amakumana nawo, komanso njira zabwino zowongolera kuti awonjezere moyo wa chisindikizo.

2. Kukonzekera Kukonzekera Kukonzekera

 

Kukonzekera koyambirira ndi maziko a ntchito yosindikiza bwino yamakina. Kuthamangira siteji iyi kapena kunyalanyaza macheke ovuta nthawi zambiri kumabweretsa zolakwika zomwe zingapeweke ndikulephera kusindikiza. Zotsatirazi zikuwonetsa ntchito zazikulu zomwe muyenera kumaliza musanayambe kukhazikitsa.

2.1 Zida ndi Kutsimikizira Kwagawo

 

Musanayambe ntchito iliyonse, m'pofunika kutsimikizira kuti zida zonse ndi zigawo zake zikukwaniritsa zofunikira ndipo zili bwino. Izi zikuphatikizapo:

 

  • Kuwona Kugwirizana kwa Chisindikizo: Tsimikizirani kuti chisindikizo chomakina chimagwirizana ndi madzimadzi omwe akugwiridwa (mwachitsanzo, kutentha, kuthamanga, kapangidwe ka mankhwala), mtundu wa zida, ndi kukula kwa shaft. Onani zinsinsi za wopanga kapena buku laukadaulo kuti muwonetsetse kuti mapangidwe a chisindikizo (monga zinthu za elastomer, za nkhope) zikugwirizana ndi zomwe zimafunikira. Mwachitsanzo, chisindikizo chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamadzi sichingathe kupirira kutentha kwambiri komanso kuwonongeka kwa mankhwala amadzimadzi opangidwa ndi petroleum.
  • Kuyang'anira Mbali: Yang'anani zigawo zonse zosindikizira (nkhope yosasunthika, nkhope yozungulira, akasupe, ma elastomer, mphete za O, ma gaskets, ndi hardware) kuti muwone zizindikiro zowonongeka, zowonongeka, kapena zowonongeka. Yang'anani ming'alu, tchipisi, kapena zokala pankhope zosindikizira - ngakhale zolakwika zazing'ono zimatha kuyambitsa kudontha. Yang'anani ma elastomers (mwachitsanzo, nitrile, Viton, EPDM) ngati akuuma, kusinthasintha, ndi zizindikiro za ukalamba (mwachitsanzo, kufooka, kutupa), chifukwa ma elastomer owonongeka sangathe kupanga chisindikizo chogwira mtima. Onetsetsani kuti akasupe alibe dzimbiri, mapindikidwe, kapena kutopa, chifukwa amasunga kulumikizana kofunikira pakati pa nkhope zosindikizira.
  • Kuyang'anira Shaft ndi Nyumba: Yang'anani shaft ya zida (kapena manja) ndi nyumba kuti muwone kuwonongeka komwe kungakhudze kuyika kwa chisindikizo kapena mipando. Yang'anani tsinde kuti muwone ngati pali kupendekeka, kutalika kwake, kapena zolakwika zapamtunda (monga zokanda, mikwingwirima) pamalo pomwe chisindikizo chozungulira chidzamangidwa. Pansi pa shaft iyenera kukhala yosalala (nthawi zambiri Ra 0.2-0.8 μm) kuteteza kuwonongeka kwa elastomer ndikuwonetsetsa kusindikiza koyenera. Yang'anani momwe nyumbayo imagwirira ntchito ngati yang'ambika, yosokonekera, kapena zinyalala, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mpando wosindikizira (ngati uphatikizidwa mnyumbamo) ndi wathyathyathya komanso wopanda kuwonongeka.
  • Chitsimikizo cha Dimensional: Gwiritsani ntchito zida zoyezera molondola (monga ma caliper, ma micrometer, zizindikiro zoyimba) kuti mutsimikizire miyeso yayikulu. Yezerani kutalika kwa shaft kuti muwonetsetse kuti ikugwirizana ndi m'mimba mwake mwa chisindikizocho, ndipo yang'anani m'mimba mwake molingana ndi kukula kwa chisindikizocho. Tsimikizirani mtunda pakati pa phewa la shaft ndi nkhope yanyumba kuti muwonetsetse kuti chisindikizocho chidzayikidwa pakuya koyenera.

2.2 Kukonzekera kwa Zida

 

Kugwiritsa ntchito zida zoyenera ndikofunikira kuti tipewe kuwononga zida pakuyika. Zida zotsatirazi ndizofunikira pakuyika chisindikizo pamakina:

 

  • Zida Zoyezera Zolondola: Ma Calipers (digito kapena vernier), ma micrometer, zizindikiro zoyimba (zofufuza za kuyanjanitsa), ndi zozama zakuya kuti zitsimikizire miyeso ndi kuyanjanitsa.
  • Zida za Torque: Mawotchi a torque (pamanja kapena digito) amasinthidwa malinga ndi zomwe wopanga amapanga kuti agwiritse ntchito torque yoyenera pamaboliti ndi zomangira. Kuwotcha mopitirira muyeso kumatha kuwononga ma elastomers kapena kusokoneza zida zosindikizira, pomwe kutsika pang'onopang'ono kumatha kupangitsa kulumikizana kotayirira komanso kutayikira.
  • Zida Zoyikira: Manja osindikizira osindikiza (kuteteza ma elastomer ndi kusindikiza nkhope pakukweza), zomangira shaft (kupewa kukwapula patsinde), ndi nyundo zofewa (mwachitsanzo, labala kapena mkuwa) kuti zilowetse zigawo zake popanda kuwononga.
  • Zida Zoyeretsera: Zovala zopanda lint, maburashi osapsa, ndi zosungunulira zogwirizana (monga isopropyl alcohol, mineral spirits) zotsuka zigawo ndi zida pamwamba. Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito zosungunulira zamphamvu zomwe zingawononge ma elastomer.
  • Zida Zotetezera: Magalasi otetezera, magolovesi (osamva mankhwala ngati akugwira madzi owopsa), chitetezo cha makutu (ngati chikugwira ntchito ndi zida zofuula), ndi chishango cha kumaso (pogwiritsa ntchito kuthamanga kwambiri).

2.3 Kukonzekera Malo Ogwirira Ntchito

 

Malo ogwirira ntchito oyera, okonzedwa bwino amachepetsa chiopsezo cha kuipitsidwa, chomwe ndi chifukwa chachikulu cha kulephera kwa chisindikizo. Tsatirani izi pokonzekera malo ogwirira ntchito:

 

  • Tsukani Malo Ozungulira: Chotsani zinyalala, fumbi, ndi zonyansa zina pamalo ogwirira ntchito. Phimbani zida zapafupi kuti mupewe kuwonongeka kapena kuipitsidwa.
  • Konzani Benchi Yogwirira Ntchito: Gwiritsani ntchito benchi yoyera, yosalala kuti musonkhanitse zida zosindikizira. Ikani nsalu yopanda lint kapena mphasa ya rabara pa benchi yogwirira ntchito kuti muteteze nkhope zosindikizidwa kuti zisapse.
  • Zigawo Zolemba: Ngati chisindikizocho chitha kulumikizidwa (mwachitsanzo, kuti chiwunikidwe), lembani chigawo chilichonse kuti muwonetsetse kuti chikugwirizananso bwino. Gwiritsani ntchito zotengera zing'onozing'ono kapena matumba kusunga tizigawo ting'onoting'ono (mwachitsanzo, akasupe, mphete za O) ndikupewa kutaya.
  • Unikaninso Zolemba: Khalani ndi buku lokhazikitsira wopanga, zojambula za zida, ndi mapepala achitetezo (SDS) omwe akupezeka mosavuta. Dzidziwitseni nokha ndi masitepe enieni a chisindikizo chomwe chikuyikidwa, chifukwa machitidwe amatha kusiyana pakati pa opanga.

3. Kuyika kwapang'onopang'ono kwa Zisindikizo Zamakina

 

Kuyikako kumasiyana pang'ono kutengera mtundu wa chisindikizo chomakina (mwachitsanzo, masika amodzi, masika ambiri, chisindikizo cha cartridge). Komabe, mfundo zazikuluzikulu—kulinganiza, ukhondo, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito totoko moyenerera—zimakhalabe zogwirizana. Chigawochi chikufotokoza ndondomeko yoyika zonse, ndi zolemba zenizeni za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zisindikizo.

3.1 Njira Yoyikira Zonse (Zisindikizo Zopanda Cartridge)

 

Zosindikizira zopanda katiriji zimakhala ndi zigawo zosiyana (nkhope yozungulira, nkhope yosasunthika, akasupe, ma elastomers) zomwe ziyenera kuyikidwa payekhapayekha. Tsatirani izi pokhazikitsa:

3.1.1 Kukonza Shaft ndi Nyumba

 

  1. Tsukani Shaft ndi Nyumba: Gwiritsani ntchito nsalu yopanda lint ndi chosungunulira chogwirizana kuti muyeretse kutsinde (kapena manja) ndi bowo la nyumba. Chotsani zotsalira za chisindikizo chakale, dzimbiri, kapena zinyalala. Kwa zotsalira zamakani, gwiritsani ntchito burashi yosasokoneza - pewani kugwiritsa ntchito sandpaper kapena maburashi a waya, chifukwa amatha kukanda pamwamba pa shaft.
  2. Yang'anirani Zowonongeka: Yang'ananinso shaft ndi nyumba kuti muwone zolakwika zilizonse zomwe zidasowa pakuyikiratu. Ngati tsinde lili ndi zokanda ting'onoting'ono, gwiritsani ntchito sandpaper (400-600 grit) kupukuta pamwamba, ndikugwira ntchito mozungulira tsinde. Kuti mupeze zing'onozing'ono zakuya kapena zobisika, sinthani shaft kapena ikani malaya a shaft.
  3. Pakani Mafuta (Ngati Pakufunika): Pakani mafuta opaka pang'ono ogwirizana (monga mafuta amchere, mafuta a silikoni) pamwamba pa shaft ndi pobowola mkati mwa chisindikizo chozungulira. Izi zimachepetsa kukangana pakuyika ndikuletsa kuwonongeka kwa ma elastomers. Onetsetsani kuti mafutawo akugwirizana ndi madzi omwe akugwiridwa - mwachitsanzo, pewani kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta opangira mafuta okhala ndi madzi osungunuka m'madzi.

3.1.2 Kuyika Chisindikizo Chokhazikika

 

Chisindikizo chokhazikika (mpando woyima + wapampando) nthawi zambiri chimayikidwa m'nyumba yazida. Tsatirani izi:

 

  1. Konzekerani Mpando Woima: Yang'anani mpando woyima kuti muwone ngati wawonongeka ndikuwuyeretsa ndi nsalu yopanda lint. Ngati mpando uli ndi O-ring kapena gasket, ikani mafuta ocheperako ku O-ring kuti muchepetse kuyika.
  2. Ikani theMpando Woimam’Nyumba: Ikanimo mosamala mpando woyima m’chibowo cha nyumba, kuonetsetsa kuti chikuyenda bwino. Gwiritsani ntchito nyundo ya nkhope yofewa kuti mugwire mpando pamalo ake mpaka mutakhazikika paphewa la nyumbayo. Osagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu mopitilira muyeso, chifukwa izi zitha kusokoneza nkhope yoyima.
  3. Tetezani Mpando Woima (Ngati Mungafunikire): Mipando ina yosasunthika imagwiridwa ndi mphete yotsekera, mabawuti, kapena mbale ya gland. Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito mabawuti, ikani torque yolondola (molingana ndi zomwe wopanga anena) munjira yophatikizika kuti muwonetsetse kukakamiza. Osapitilira-torque, chifukwa izi zitha kusokoneza mpando kapena kuwononga mphete ya O.

3.1.3 Kuyika Chisindikizo Chozungulira

 

Chisindikizo chozungulira chozungulira (nkhope yozungulira + shaft sleeve + akasupe) imayikidwa pazitsulo zazitsulo. Tsatirani izi:

 

  1. Sonkhanitsani Chigawo Chozungulira: Ngati chigawo chozunguliracho sichinasonkhanitsidwe, gwirizanitsani nkhope yozungulira pa mkono wa shaft pogwiritsa ntchito zida zomwe zaperekedwa (mwachitsanzo, zomangira, mtedza wa loko). Onetsetsani kuti nkhope yozungulira ili yolunjika pamanja ndikumangidwa bwino. Ikani akasupe (amodzi kapena masika ambiri) pamanja, kuwonetsetsa kuti ayikidwa bwino (pa chithunzi cha wopanga) kuti asasunthike ngakhale nkhope yozungulira.
  2. Ikani Chigawo Chozungulira pa Shaft: Yendetsani gawo lozungulira pa shaft, kuwonetsetsa kuti nkhope yozungulira ikufanana ndi nkhope yoyima. Gwiritsani ntchito chosindikizira kuti muteteze ma elastomers (mwachitsanzo, mphete za O pamanja) ndi nkhope yozungulira kuti isasokoneze poikapo. Ngati shaft ili ndi fungulo, gwirizanitsani njirayo pamanja ndi kiyi ya shaft kuti muwonetsetse kuzungulira koyenera.
  3. Tetezani Chigawo Chozungulira: Chigawo chozungulira chikakhala pamalo abwino (makamaka motsutsana ndi phewa la shaft kapena mphete yosungira), chitetezeni pogwiritsa ntchito zomangira kapena nati wa loko. Limbikitsani zomangira zomangika munjira yophatikizika, pogwiritsa ntchito torque yomwe wopanga akufotokozera. Pewani kumangirira mopitirira muyeso, chifukwa izi zimatha kusokoneza manja kapena kuwononga nkhope yozungulira.

3.1.4 Kuyika Gland Plate ndi Macheke Omaliza

 

  1. Konzani Chiwalo cha Mphuno: Yang'anani mbale ya gland kuti iwonongeke ndikuyeretsa bwino. Ngati mbale ya gland ili ndi mphete za O kapena ma gaskets, m'malo mwake ndi zatsopano (pamalingaliro a wopanga) ndikuyika mafuta ochepa kuti mutsimikizire chisindikizo choyenera.
  2. Mount the Gland Plate: Ikani mbale ya gland pamwamba pa zosindikizira, kuonetsetsa kuti ikugwirizana ndi mabawuti a nyumba. Lowetsani mabawuti ndikumangirira pamanja kuti mbale ya gland ikhazikike.
  3. Gland Plate: Gwiritsani ntchito chizindikiro choyimba kuti muwone momwe mbale ya gland imayendera ndi shaft. Kuthamanga (eccentricity) kuyenera kukhala kosakwana 0.05 mm (0.002 mainchesi) pamimba ya gland. Sinthani mabawuti ngati pakufunika kuti mukonze zolakwika.
  4. Torque the Gland Plate Bolts: Pogwiritsa ntchito wrench ya torque, limbitsani ma bolts a mbale ya gland mumtundu wa crisscross kutengera momwe wopanga amapangira. Izi zimatsimikizira ngakhale kukakamizidwa kudutsa nkhope ya chisindikizo ndikupewa kusalumikizana bwino. Yang'ananinso kuthamanga pambuyo pa torquing kuti mutsimikizire kulondola.
  5. Kuyang'ana Komaliza: Yang'anani m'maso zigawo zonse kuti muwonetsetse kuti zayikidwa bwino. Yang'anani mipata pakati pa mbale ya gland ndi nyumba, ndipo onetsetsani kuti chigawo chozungulira chimayenda momasuka ndi shaft (palibe kumanga kapena kukangana).

3.2 Kuyika kwa Cartridge Zisindikizo

 

Zisindikizo za cartridge ndi magawo omwe adasonkhanitsidwa kale omwe amaphatikizapo nkhope yozungulira, nkhope yokhazikika, akasupe, elastomers, ndi mbale ya gland. Zapangidwa kuti zikhale zosavuta kukhazikitsa ndikuchepetsa chiopsezo cha zolakwika za anthu. Kuyika kwa zisindikizo za cartridge ndi motere:

3.2.1 Kuyikiratu Macheke aChisindikizo cha Cartridge

 

  1. Yang'anani Gawo la Cartridge: Chotsani chosindikizira cha cartridge m'paketi yake ndikuchiyang'ana kuti chiwonongeke panthawi yotumiza. Yang'anani nkhope zosindikizira kuti zikhale ndi zikwapu kapena tchipisi, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zigawo zonse (akasupe, O-ringing) zili bwino komanso zoyikidwa bwino.
  2. Tsimikizirani Kugwirizana: Tsimikizirani kuti chisindikizo cha katiriji chimagwirizana ndi kukula kwa shaft ya zida, bowo la nyumba, ndi magawo ogwiritsira ntchito (kutentha, kuthamanga, mtundu wamadzimadzi) polemba modutsa nambala ya gawo la wopanga ndi zida zake.
  3. Sambani Chisindikizo cha Cartridge: Pukuta chosindikizira cha cartridge ndi nsalu yopanda lint kuti muchotse fumbi kapena zinyalala. Osasokoneza gawo la cartridge pokhapokha atafotokozeredwa ndi wopanga-disassembly ikhoza kusokoneza kukhazikitsidwa kokhazikitsidwa kwa nkhope zosindikizira.

3.2.2 Kukonza Shaft ndi Nyumba

 

  1. Yeretsani ndi Kuyang'ana Shaft: Tsatirani njira zomwe zili mu Gawo 3.1.1 kuti muyeretse kutsinde ndikuwunika kuwonongeka. Onetsetsani kuti shaft pamwamba pake ndi yosalala komanso yopanda zotupa kapena dzimbiri.
  2. Ikani Sleeve ya Shaft (Ngati Pakufunika): Zisindikizo zina za cartridge zimafuna nsonga ya shaft yosiyana. Ngati kuli kotheka, lowetsani mkonowo pa shaft, ilumikizani ndi fungulo (ngati ilipo), ndipo muteteze ndi zomangira kapena nati wa loko. Limbikitsani ma hardware ku ma torque a wopanga.
  3. Tsukani Bore la Nyumba: Yeretsani bowo la nyumba kuti muchotse zotsalira kapena zinyalala zakale. Yang'anirani bowolo kuti lawonongeka kapena ngati lawonongeka, konzani kapena kusintha nyumbayo musanapitirize.

3.2.3 Kuyika Chisindikizo cha Cartridge

 

  1. Ikani Chisindikizo cha Cartridge: Gwirizanitsani chisindikizo cha cartridge ndi bore la nyumba ndi shaft. Onetsetsani kuti flange ya cartridge ikugwirizana ndi mabowo a bolt.
  2. Sungani Chosindikizira cha Cartridge Pamalo: Sungani mosamala chosindikizira cha cartridge mu bowo la nyumba, kuonetsetsa kuti gawo lozungulira (lomwe limalumikizidwa ndi shaft) limayenda momasuka. Ngati katiriji ili ndi chipangizo chapakati (mwachitsanzo, pini yolondolera kapena tchire), onetsetsani kuti ikugwirizana ndi nyumbayo kuti ikhale yogwirizana.
  3. Tetezani Flange ya Cartridge: Ikani ma bolts okwera kudzera pa cartridge flange ndikulowa mnyumba. Limbani m'manja ma bolts kuti katiriji ikhale m'malo mwake.
  4. Gwirizanitsani Chisindikizo cha Cartridge: Gwiritsani ntchito chizindikiro choyimba kuti muwone momwe ma cartridge amayendera ndi shaft. Yezerani kuthamanga kwa gawo lozungulira-kuthamanga kuyenera kukhala kosakwana 0.05 mm (0.002 mainchesi). Sinthani mabawuti okwera ngati kuli kofunikira kuti mukonze zolakwika.
  5. Torque Maboliti Okwera: Limbitsani ma bolts munjira yophatikizika ndi torque yomwe wopanga akufotokozera. Izi zimateteza cartridge pamalo ake ndikuwonetsetsa kuti nkhope zosindikizira zikugwirizana bwino.
  6. Chotsani Zida Zoyikira: Zisindikizo zambiri za ma cartridge zimaphatikizapo zothandizira kukhazikitsa kwakanthawi (mwachitsanzo, mapini okhoma, zotchingira zoteteza) kuti asunge nkhope zosindikizira panthawi yotumiza ndi kukhazikitsa. Chotsani zothandizira izi pokhapokha katiriji itatetezedwa kwathunthu ku nyumbayo-kuzichotsa msanga kwambiri kumatha kusokoneza nkhope zosindikizira.

3.3 Kuyesa Pambuyo Kuyika ndi Kutsimikizira

 

Pambuyo poyika chisindikizo chamakina, ndikofunikira kuyesa chisindikizocho kuti chitsimikizire kuti chimagwira ntchito bwino komanso sichikutha. Mayeso otsatirawa ayenera kuchitidwa musanagwiritse ntchito zida zonse:

3.3.1 Mayeso a Static Leak

 

Kuyesa kwa static leak kumayang'ana kutayikira pomwe zida sizikugwira ntchito (shaft ili yoyima). Tsatirani izi:

 

  1. Pressurize Zida: Dzazani zidazo ndi madzimadzi (kapena madzi oyesera ofananira, monga madzi) ndikuupanikizira ku kuthamanga kwanthawi zonse. Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito madzi oyesera, onetsetsani kuti akugwirizana ndi zida zosindikizira.
  2. Yang'anirani Pakudontha: Yang'anani mowona malo osindikizira ngati akudontha. Yang'anani mawonekedwe pakati pa mbale ya gland ndi nyumba, shaft ndi chigawo chozungulira, ndi nkhope zosindikizira. Gwiritsani ntchito kapepala kamene kamayamwa madzi kuti muwone ngati pali kudontha kwakung'ono komwe sikungawoneke ndi maso.
  3. Unikani Mtengo Wotulutsa: Kutsika kovomerezeka kumadalira pakugwiritsa ntchito komanso miyezo yamakampani. Pazinthu zambiri zamafakitale, kutayikira kochepera 5 madontho pamphindi ndikovomerezeka. Ngati chiwongoladzanja chikudutsa malire ovomerezeka, zimitsani zipangizozo, zichepetseni, ndipo fufuzani chisindikizo cha kusalongosoka, zowonongeka, kapena kuyika kosayenera.

3.3.2 Mayeso a Dynamic Leak

 

Mayeso amphamvu otayikira amafufuza ngati akutuluka pamene zida zikugwira ntchito (shaft ikuzungulira). Tsatirani izi:

 

  1. Yambitsani Zida: Yambitsani zida ndikuzilola kuti zifike pa liwiro lanthawi zonse komanso kutentha. Yang'anirani zida za phokoso lachilendo kapena kugwedezeka, zomwe zingasonyeze kusalunjika kapena kumanga chisindikizo.
  2. Yang'anirani Kutayikira: Yang'anani malo osindikizira ngati akudontha pomwe zida zikuyenda. Yang'anani nkhope zosindikizira kuti zikhale ndi kutentha kwakukulu-kutentha kwambiri kungasonyeze mafuta osakwanira kapena kusalongosoka kwa nkhope za chisindikizo.
  3. Yang'anani Kupanikizika ndi Kutentha: Yang'anirani kuthamanga ndi kutentha kwa ndondomekoyi kuti muwonetsetse kuti zikukhalabe mkati mwa malire a chisindikizocho. Ngati kupanikizika kapena kutentha kumaposa zomwe zatchulidwazi, zimitsani zipangizo ndikusintha ndondomekoyi musanapitirize kuyesa.
  4. Thamangani Zida Pa Nthawi Yoyesera: Gwiritsani ntchito zidazo panthawi yoyesera (nthawi zambiri mphindi 30 mpaka maola awiri) kuti chisindikizocho chikhale chokhazikika. Panthawi imeneyi, nthawi ndi nthawi, fufuzani ngati pali kutuluka, phokoso, ndi kutentha. Ngati palibe kutayikira komwe kumadziwika ndipo zida zimagwira ntchito bwino, kuyika kwa chisindikizo kumapambana.

3.3.3 Zosintha Zomaliza (Ngati Zikufunika)

 

Ngati kutayikira kuzindikirika pakuyesa, tsatirani izi:

 

  • Yang'anani Torque: Tsimikizirani kuti ma bolts onse (chibelekero cha gland, gawo lozungulira, mpando woyima) amathiridwa malinga ndi zomwe wopanga amapanga. Maboliti otayirira angayambitse kusalumikizana bwino komanso kutayikira.
  • Yang'anani Kuyang'ana: Yang'ananinso momwe nkhope yosindikizira ikuyendera ndi mbale ya gland pogwiritsa ntchito chizindikiro choyimba. Konzani zolakwika zilizonse posintha mabawuti.
  • Yang'anani Nkhope Zosindikizira: Ngati kutayikira kukupitilira, zimitsani zidazo, zichepetseni, ndikuchotsani chisindikizo kuti muyang'ane nkhope. Ngati nkhope zawonongeka (zokanda, zodulidwa), m'malo mwatsopano.
  • Yang'anani Ma Elastomers: Yang'anani mphete za O ndi ma gaskets kuti awonongeke kapena asakanika bwino.
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-12-2025