Zolinga Zosankhira Chisindikizo - Kuyika Zisindikizo Zapamwamba Zapawiri Zapawiri

Kukonzekera 3 makina zisindikizo ndizisindikizo ziwirikumene chotchinga madzimadzi patsekeke pakati pa zisindikizo anakhalabe pa kuthamanga kwambiri kuposa chisindikizo cha chipinda chosindikizira. M'kupita kwa nthawi, makampaniwa apanga njira zingapo zopangira malo othamanga kwambiri omwe amafunikira zisindikizo izi. Njirazi zikujambulidwa mu mapulani a mapaipi a makina osindikizira. Ngakhale ambiri mwa mapulaniwa amagwira ntchito zofanana, mawonekedwe amtundu uliwonse amatha kukhala osiyana kwambiri ndipo amakhudza mbali zonse za dongosolo losindikiza.

Mapaipi a pulani 53B, monga amafotokozera API 682, ndi pulani ya mapaipi yomwe imapangitsa kuti madzi otchinga atseke ndi chowonjezera chachikhodzodzo cha nayitrogeni. Chikhodzodzo chopanikizika chimagwira ntchito mwachindunji pamadzi otchinga, kukakamiza dongosolo lonse losindikiza. Chikhodzodzo chimalepheretsa kukhudzana kwachindunji pakati pa mpweya woponderezedwa ndi madzi otchinga ndikuchotsa kuyamwa kwa gasi mumadzimadzi. Izi zimalola Mapulani a Piping 53B kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito pazokakamiza kwambiri kuposa Piping Plan 53A. Chikhalidwe chodziyimira chokha cha accumulator chimathetsanso kufunika kokhala ndi nayitrogeni nthawi zonse, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti dongosololi likhale loyenera kukhazikitsa akutali.

Ubwino wa accumulator ya chikhodzodzo ndi, komabe, umathetsedwa ndi machitidwe ena ogwiritsira ntchito dongosolo. Kuthamanga kwa Piping Plan 53B kumatsimikiziridwa mwachindunji ndi kupanikizika kwa mpweya mu chikhodzodzo. Kupanikizika kumeneku kungasinthe kwambiri chifukwa cha mitundu ingapo.

Chikhodzodzo mu accumulator chiyenera kulipidwa chisanadze chotchinga madzimadzi mu dongosolo. Izi zimapanga maziko a mawerengedwe onse amtsogolo ndi kutanthauzira kwa machitidwe a machitidwe. Kuthamanga kwenikweni kwa pre-charge kumatengera kuthamanga kwa kachitidwe ka makinawo komanso kuchuluka kwa chitetezo chamadzi otchinga mu ma accumulators. Kuthamanga kwa pre-charge kumadaliranso kutentha kwa mpweya mu chikhodzodzo. Zindikirani: kukakamizidwa kwa pre-charge kumangokhazikitsidwa pa kutumidwa koyambirira kwa dongosolo ndipo sikudzasinthidwa panthawi yogwira ntchito.

Kuthamanga kwa mpweya mu chikhodzodzo kumasiyana malinga ndi kutentha kwa mpweya. Nthawi zambiri, kutentha kwa gasi kumatsata kutentha komwe kuli pamalo oyikapo. Mapulogalamu m'madera omwe ali ndi kusintha kwakukulu kwa kutentha kwa tsiku ndi tsiku ndi nyengo kudzakhala ndi kusintha kwakukulu pamakina a dongosolo.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Madzi OlepheretsaPanthawi yogwira ntchito, zisindikizo zamakina zimawononga madzi otchinga kudzera pakutuluka kwabwino kwa chisindikizo. Izi zotchinga madzimadzi zimadzabweranso ndi madzimadzi mu accumulator, chifukwa cha kukula kwa mpweya mu chikhodzodzo ndi kuchepa kwa dongosolo kuthamanga. Zosinthazi ndi ntchito ya kukula kwa accumulator, kuchuluka kwa kutayikira kwa chisindikizo, ndi nthawi yomwe mukufuna kukonza dongosolo (mwachitsanzo, masiku 28).

Kusintha kwa kukakamizidwa kwadongosolo ndiyo njira yoyamba yomwe wogwiritsa ntchito amatsata ntchito ya chisindikizo. Kupanikizika kumagwiritsidwanso ntchito popanga ma alarm okonza komanso kuzindikira kulephera kwa chisindikizo. Komabe, zovuta zidzasintha mosalekeza pamene dongosolo likugwira ntchito. Kodi wogwiritsa ntchitoyo akhazikitse bwanji zovuta mu dongosolo la Plan 53B? Ndi liti pamene kuli kofunikira kuwonjezera madzi oletsa? Kodi madzimadzi ayenera kuwonjezeredwa bwanji?

Gulu loyamba lofalitsidwa kwambiri la mawerengedwe a uinjiniya a machitidwe a Plan 53B adawonekera mu API 682 Edition Yachinayi. Annex F imapereka malangizo a pang'onopang'ono amomwe mungadziwire zovuta ndi ma voliyumu a pulani ya mapaipi iyi. Chimodzi mwazofunikira kwambiri za API 682 ndikupanga dzina lokhazikika la ma accumulators a chikhodzodzo (API 682 Edition Fourth, Table 10). Nameplate ili ndi tebulo lomwe limatengera kuyitanitsa, kudzazanso, ndi kukakamiza kwa ma alarm a dongosolo pamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kutentha komwe kuli pamalo ofunsira. Zindikirani: tebulo lomwe lili muyeso ndi chitsanzo chabe komanso kuti zikhalidwe zenizeni zidzasintha kwambiri zikagwiritsidwa ntchito kumunda wina.

Chimodzi mwamalingaliro ofunikira a Chithunzi 2 ndikuti Piping Plan 53B ikuyembekezeka kugwira ntchito mosalekeza komanso osasintha kukakamiza koyambirira kolipiritsa. Palinso lingaliro lakuti dongosololi likhoza kukumana ndi kutentha kwapakati pa nthawi yochepa. Izi zili ndi tanthauzo lalikulu pamapangidwe adongosolo ndipo zimafuna kuti dongosololi lizigwiritsidwa ntchito mwamphamvu kuposa mapulani ena apawiri osindikizira mapaipi.

Pogwiritsa ntchito Chithunzi 2 monga chofotokozera, ntchito yachitsanzo imayikidwa pamalo omwe kutentha kuli pakati pa -17°C (1°F) ndi 70°C (158°F). Mapeto apamwamba amtunduwu akuwoneka kuti ndi okwera kwambiri, koma amakhalanso ndi zotsatira za kutentha kwa dzuwa kwa accumulator yomwe imayang'aniridwa ndi dzuwa. Mizere yomwe ili patebulo imayimira nthawi ya kutentha pakati pa mitengo yapamwamba kwambiri ndi yotsika kwambiri.

Pamene wogwiritsa ntchito mapeto akugwiritsa ntchito dongosololi, adzawonjezera kupanikizika kwamadzimadzi oletsa malire mpaka mphamvu yowonjezeredwa ifike pa kutentha komwe kulipo. Kuthamanga kwa alamu ndiko kukakamiza komwe kumasonyeza kuti wogwiritsa ntchito mapeto akuyenera kuwonjezera madzi oletsa. Pa 25 ° C (77 ° F), woyendetsa amatha kuyitanitsa accumulator ku 30.3 bar (440 PSIG), alamu imayikidwa pa bar 30.7 (445 PSIG), ndipo wogwiritsa ntchitoyo amawonjezera madzi otchinga mpaka kukakamiza kukafika. 37.9 bar (550 PSIG). Ngati kutentha kwapakati kutsika kufika pa 0°C (32°F), ndiye kuti mphamvu ya alamu idzatsikira ku 28.1 bar (408 PSIG) ndi kukakamizanso kudzaza mpaka 34.7 bar (504 PSIG).

Munthawi imeneyi, ma alarm ndi kudzazanso kukakamizika kumasintha, kapena kuyandama, potengera kutentha komwe kuli. Njira imeneyi nthawi zambiri imatchedwa njira yoyandama. Alamu ndi kudzazanso "float." Izi zimabweretsa zovuta zotsika kwambiri zogwirira ntchito pamakina osindikizira. Izi, komabe, zimayika zofunikira ziwiri pa wogwiritsa ntchito; kudziwa kuthamanga koyenera kwa alamu ndi kudzazanso. Kuthamanga kwa alamu kwa dongosololi ndi ntchito ya kutentha ndipo ubalewu uyenera kukonzedwa mu dongosolo la DCS la wogwiritsa ntchito mapeto. Kuthamanga kwa refill kudzadaliranso kutentha komwe kulipo, kotero wogwiritsa ntchitoyo ayenera kutchula dzina la dzina kuti apeze kukakamiza koyenera kwa zomwe zikuchitika.

Ogwiritsa ntchito ena amafuna njira yosavuta ndipo amafuna njira yomwe mphamvu ya alamu ndi kukakamizanso kuwonjezeredwa kumakhala kosasintha (kapena kukhazikika) komanso osadalira kutentha kozungulira. Njira yokhazikika yokhazikika imapatsa wogwiritsa ntchito kukakamiza kumodzi kokha kuti abwezeretse dongosolo ndi mtengo wokhawokha wowopsa. Tsoka ilo, chikhalidwechi chiyenera kuganiza kuti kutentha kuli pamtengo wokwanira, popeza mawerengedwe amalipira kutentha kozungulira kutsika kuchokera pamtunda mpaka kutentha kochepa. Izi zimabweretsa kuti dongosolo lizigwira ntchito pazovuta kwambiri. M'mapulogalamu ena, kugwiritsa ntchito njira yokhazikika yokhazikika kungapangitse kusintha kwa mapangidwe a chisindikizo kapena mavoti a MAWP a zigawo zina za dongosolo kuti athe kuthana ndi zovuta zokwezeka.

Ogwiritsa ntchito ena adzagwiritsa ntchito njira yosakanizidwa yokhala ndi mphamvu yokhazikika ya alamu komanso kuthamanga koyandama kowonjezeranso. Izi zitha kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa ntchito ndikuchepetsa ma alarm. Lingaliro la njira yolondola ya alamu iyenera kupangidwa pambuyo poganizira za momwe ntchito ikugwiritsidwira ntchito, kutentha kwapakati, ndi zomwe wogwiritsa ntchito amafunikira.

Pali zosintha zina pamapangidwe a Piping Plan 53B zomwe zingathandize kuchepetsa zovuta izi. Kutentha kwa ma radiation a dzuwa kumatha kuonjezera kutentha kwakukulu kwa accumulator kwa mawerengedwe a mapangidwe. Kuyika accumulator pamthunzi kapena kumanga chishango cha dzuwa kwa accumulator kumatha kuthetsa kutentha kwa dzuwa ndikuchepetsa kutentha kwakukulu mu mawerengedwe.

M'mafotokozedwe omwe ali pamwambawa, mawu akuti kutentha kozungulira amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuimira kutentha kwa mpweya mu chikhodzodzo. Pansi pazikhalidwe zokhazikika kapena kusintha pang'onopang'ono kutentha kozungulira, ichi ndi lingaliro loyenera. Ngati pali kusinthasintha kwakukulu kwa kutentha kwapakati pa usana ndi usiku, kuteteza accumulator kungathe kuchepetsa kusinthasintha kwa kutentha kwa chikhodzodzo zomwe zimapangitsa kutentha kwa ntchito kokhazikika.

Njirayi imatha kukulitsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito kufufuza kutentha ndi kusungunula pa accumulator. Izi zikagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera, accumulator idzagwira ntchito kutentha kumodzi mosasamala kanthu za kusintha kwa tsiku ndi tsiku kapena nyengo mu kutentha kozungulira. Mwina iyi ndiye njira yofunika kwambiri yopangira imodzi yomwe mungaganizire m'malo omwe ali ndi kutentha kwakukulu. Njirayi ili ndi malo akuluakulu oikidwa m'munda ndipo yalola kuti Plan 53B igwiritsidwe ntchito m'malo omwe sakanatheka ndi kufufuza kutentha.

Ogwiritsa ntchito omaliza omwe akuganiza zogwiritsa ntchito Piping Plan 53B ayenera kudziwa kuti pulani yamapaipi iyi si pulani ya Piping 53A yokhala ndi cholumikizira. Pafupifupi mbali zonse za kamangidwe ka makina, kutumiza, kugwira ntchito, ndi kukonza mapulani a Plan 53B ndizosiyana ndi dongosolo la mapaipi awa. Zokhumudwitsa zambiri zomwe ogwiritsa ntchito mapeto akumana nazo zimachokera ku kusamvetsetsa dongosolo. Ma OEM a Seal amatha kukonzekera kusanthula mwatsatanetsatane kwa pulogalamu inayake ndipo atha kupereka maziko ofunikira kuti athandize wogwiritsa ntchito kulongosola bwino ndikugwiritsa ntchito dongosololi.