Mu gawo losinthika laukadaulo wamafakitale, gawo lazisindikizo zamakinandizodziwika bwino, zomwe zimatsimikizira kuti ndizofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito bwino zida. Chofunika kwambiri pazigawo zofunikazi ndi mphete zosindikizira, malo ochititsa chidwi omwe luso la uinjiniya limakwaniritsa njira zopangira bwino. Nkhaniyi ikuyang'ana pazambiri zamapangidwe zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi kupanga malingaliro ndi kupanga mphete zosindikizira zamakina. Onani momwe zosintha zazikulu monga kusankha zinthu, momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito, magawo a geometric, pakati pa ena, zimalumikizirana mkati mwa nkhani yonseyi kuti zithandizire kupanga mphete yosindikizira yomwe imatanthauziranso kukhulupirika kwa magwiridwe antchito.
Zomwe zasankhidwa pa mphete yanu yosindikizira zimatha kukhudza kwambiri magwiridwe antchito onse komanso moyo wamakina onse. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kulinganiza bwino magwiridwe antchito ndi kulimba popanga chisankho chofunikirachi.
Choyamba, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana kupitilira kuuma komanso mphamvu pakusankha zinthu. Mwachitsanzo, ngakhale zoumba za ceramic nthawi zambiri zimadziwika chifukwa cha kuuma kwawo kochititsa chidwi, zimatha kukhala zolimba nthawi zina. Mosiyana ndi izi, zosankha zofewa monga ma elastomers zimapereka kusinthasintha komanso kukana motsutsana ndi mavalidwe a abrasive koma sizingagwire bwino pakatentha kwambiri.
Kugwirizana kwazinthu ndi madzi ogwirira ntchito ndichinthu chinanso chachikulu pakusankha zida za mphete zosindikizira. Zinthu zina zimatha kupangitsa kuti zinthu zina zitukuke kapena kuonongeka pakapita nthawi; motero kusokoneza kukhulupirika kwa dongosolo lanu losindikiza. Ndikofunikira kuti zinthu zomwe zasankhidwa zisakokoloke kapena kuwonongeka kwa mankhwala aliwonse kapena madzi omwe amakhudzidwa ndi dongosololi.
Komanso, kuwongolera mtengo kuyenera kuganiziridwa nthawi zonse. Ngakhale zida zina zitha kuwonetsa magwiridwe antchito apamwamba, kukwera kwake kumatha kulepheretsa kuthekera kwawo mkati mwazovuta za bajeti. Kulinganiza khalidwe ndi kukwanitsa kukwanitsa nthawi zonse kumapangitsa kuti mapangidwe apangidwe bwino popanda kusokoneza ntchito.
Thermal conductivity imathandizanso kwambiri pakusankha zinthu. Kutengera kutentha kwa kachitidwe kameneka, kungakhale kofunikira kusankha chinthu chapamwamba chotenthetsera chomwe chimatha kutulutsa bwino kutentha - potero kuonetsetsa kuti chisindikizo chanu chikugwira ntchito bwino.
Pomaliza, kutsata miyezo ndi malamulo oyenerera sikunganyalanyazidwe - ziphaso zakuthupi monga kutsata kwa FDA (ngati zikuyenera) ziyenera kukhala pachisankho chanu chomaliza chotsimikizira chitetezo cha ogwiritsa ntchito komanso kutsata malamulo.
Malingaliro a Geometrical
Zofunikira za geometric zimaphatikizira m'mimba mwake, m'lifupi mwa nkhope, kuya ndi m'lifupi mwake, komanso mawonekedwe ena aliwonse opangidwa kuti agwirizane ndi zosowa za zida.
Kutalika kwa mphete yosindikizira kumalumikizidwa mwachindunji ndi mphamvu zake zogwirira ntchito. Imawongolera kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pankhope zosindikiza komanso zimakhudza zinthu monga kusunga ndi liwiro. Chifukwa chake, kusanthula kwathunthu kwa miyeso ya hardware kuyenera kukhalapo musanafike pamlingo woyenera wa mphete yanu.
Kukula kwa nkhope, gawo lina lofunikira la geometric, limadalira kwambiri kupanikizika komanso kutentha komwe kumagwirira ntchito. Kutalikirana kwa nkhope nthawi zambiri kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pothamanga kwambiri kuti azitha kuyendetsa bwino kutentha. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, kukula kwa nkhope kakang'ono kungakhale koyenera kwambiri pazochitika zomwe zimakhala zovuta.
Kenako pamabwera kuya ndi m'lifupi kwa mizere yomwe imakhala yofunika kwambiri chifukwa cha mphamvu yake pakusintha kwa elastomer pansi pa katundu komanso pakuyika. Kusakwanira kwakuya kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwa extrusion kapena kulephera kosindikiza koyambirira; pomwe mikwingwirima yozama kwambiri imatha kusokoneza kukhazikika kwa chisindikizo ndikuchepetsa kuthekera kwa gland kuthana ndi kupotokola kwa shaft.
Pomaliza, mapangidwe apadera amatha kuphatikizidwa molingana ndi zofunikira zenizeni monga zida zotsutsana ndi kuzungulira kapena zida zoyankhulirana kuti zikhazikike bwino mu Hardware - zosintha zapayekha zimatsimikizira kugwira ntchito kosasunthika komwe kumatsagana ndi mapindu a moyo wautali.
Ndikofunikira kuti muzitha kubwereza mokhazikika panthawi yanu yopangira pogwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu apamwamba a 3D kapena makina oyesera ma prototype. Mchitidwewu umathandizira kuzindikira zovuta zomwe zitha kulumikizidwa ndi mawonekedwe a geometric m'mbuyomu ndikukulitsa kudalirika kwazomwe mukugulitsa komanso kuwononga ndalama nthawi imodzi.
Kulinganiza Zolingalira
Kulingalira bwino kumagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiriMakina osindikizira mphetekupanga. Makamaka, mphete zosindikizira bwino zimagawira kuthamanga mozungulira mozungulirankhope yosindikiza, kupititsa patsogolo ntchito yake ndi moyo wautali.
Chinsinsi cha mphete yosindikizira yokhazikika bwino ndikuwongolera kusiyanitsa kwapanikizidwe pamawonekedwe osindikiza. Kukonzekera koyenera kumapangitsa kuti nkhope ikhale yochepetsetsa komanso imachepetsa kutentha kwa kutentha pamene ikugwira ntchito mofulumira kapena pansi pazovuta kwambiri. Izi zimachepetsanso kuchuluka kwa mavalidwe ndikukweza magwiridwe antchito, kuwonetsetsa kuti zisindikizo zanu zimagwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali.
Chiŵerengero chapakati pa dera lomwe lakhudzidwa ndi kukakamizidwa kwa dongosolo ndi dera lonse lomwe likukhudza mphete yokwerera kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kufotokoza "kulinganiza" mwaukadaulo. Kwenikweni, chiŵerengero chocheperako chocheperako chimafanana ndi mphamvu yotseka yotsika pankhope yosindikizira. Chifukwa chake, kupanga masinthidwe osiyanasiyana owerengera kungathandize kuwongolera mphamvu iyi.
Kuti muthe kukwanira bwino pamakina anu osindikizira, m'pofunika kuganizira zinthu monga zofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito, katchulidwe ka chipangizo, mawonekedwe amadzimadzi (monga kukhuthala), komanso momwe chilengedwe chimakhalira (monga kutentha ndi kuthamanga). Kuwona mbali izi kumathandizira mainjiniya kudziwa ngati chisindikizo chosakhazikika kapena chokhazikika ndichoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito.
Kagwiritsidwe Ntchito
Kutentha kwa chilengedwe chomwe mphete yosindikizira idzawululidwe ndi gawo lofunikira. M'malo otentha kwambiri, zida zina zimatha kutaya mphamvu kapena kupunduka, ndikuchepetsa kusindikiza kwawo. Momwemonso, kutentha kotsika kwambiri kungapangitse kuti zinthu zikhale zolimba komanso zosweka.
Kupanikizika nakonso ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri. Malo opanikizika kwambiri amafunikira masinthidwe osindikizira omwe amatha kukana mapindikidwe akalemedwa kwambiri. Ndikoyenera kudziwa apa kuti kukakamiza kumasiyana kwambiri popanga - chifukwa chake, nthawi zotere, opanga amayenera kukhala ndi zisindikizo zomwe zimatha kupirira kupsinjika kosiyanasiyana popanda kusokoneza magwiridwe antchito.
Kugwirizana kwa mankhwala sikuyenera kunyalanyazidwa; poganizira ngati zida zosindikizira zimatha kukana dzimbiri kuchokera kumadzi aliwonse kapena mpweya womwe umapezeka m'malo ake ogwirira ntchito ndikofunikira chifukwa zinthu zowononga zimatha kutha kapena kuwononga mbali zovutirapo za makina osindikizira.
Kuphatikiza apo, kutengera kuthamanga kwa magwiridwe antchito ndikofunikiranso pamapangidwe a mphete zosindikizira chifukwa izi zitha kubweretsa katundu wosunthika zomwe zimabweretsa kupsinjika kosayembekezereka pazisindikizo ndikupangitsa kung'ambika komanso kung'ambika kapena kulephera kwadongosolo kwambiri. Komanso, kusankha mapangidwe olondola omwe amatha kuthana ndi abrasion chifukwa cha kuthamanga kwambiri kumakhala kofunikira.
Pomaliza
Pomaliza, kamangidwe ka mphete yosindikizira yamakina imadalira kwambiri zinthu zosiyanasiyana kuphatikiza kagwiritsidwe ntchito kake, kaphatikizidwe kazinthu, kupanikizika ndi kutentha pakati pazifukwa zina. Kuganizira mozama zinthu zimenezi n’kofunika kwambiri poonetsetsa kuti zinthu zikuyenda bwino, kukhala ndi moyo wautali komanso kupirira kwa gawo lofunikali.
Kusiyanasiyana kwa zofunikira zomwe mafakitale osiyanasiyana akupezeka kuti azitha kusindikiza makina amatsimikizira kufunikira kwa upangiri waukatswiri ndikusintha mwamakonda pazochitika zilizonse zapadera. Kuzindikira zida zoyenera ndi masinthidwe osindikizira kuti mugonjetse ngakhale zovuta zogwirira ntchito sizimangotengera ukatswiri waukadaulo komanso luso lapadera lamakampani komanso kudzipereka kotheratu pakuchita bwino.
Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-13-2023