Njira 5 Zophera Chisindikizo Chamakina Panthawi Yoyika

Zisindikizo zamakinandi zinthu zofunika kwambiri pamakina amafakitale, kuonetsetsa kuti madzi asungidwa bwino komanso kuti zinthu zizigwira ntchito bwino. Komabe, magwiridwe antchito awo amatha kusokonekera kwambiri ngati pachitika zolakwika panthawi yoyika.

Dziwani mavuto asanu omwe angayambitse kulephera kwa zisindikizo zamakanika, ndipo phunzirani momwe mungapewere mavutowa kuti mutsimikizire kuti zida zanu zikugwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali komanso modalirika.

Njira 5 Zophera Chisindikizo Chamakina Panthawi Yoyika

1.Sikutsatira Malangizo Okhazikitsa

Zisindikizo zamakina ndi zinthu zolondola zomwe zimapangidwa kuti zisatuluke madzi m'makina osiyanasiyana, makamaka m'makina opopera. Gawo loyamba komanso lofunika kwambiri pakuonetsetsa kuti zikhalitsa nthawi yayitali ndikutsatira malangizo a wopanga. Kupatuka ku malangizo awa kungayambitse kulephera kwa chisindikizo msanga chifukwa cha zinthu monga kusagwira bwino ntchito kapena kusakwanira bwino.

Kulephera kutsatira magawo oyika kungayambitse kusokonekerankhope za zisindikizo, zinthu zowonongeka, kapena malo otsekerera omwe ali ndi vuto. Chisindikizo chilichonse chamakina chimabwera ndi njira zinazake zokhudzana ndi kusungira, kuyeretsa musanayike, ndi njira zotsatizana zoyikira chisindikizocho pa shaft ya zida.

Komanso, ndikofunikira kuti ogwiritsa ntchito amvetsetse kufunika kogwiritsa ntchito malangizowa motsatira momwe akugwiritsira ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, madzi osiyanasiyana a processing angafunike zipangizo zinazake kapena njira zolumikizira zomwe, ngati zitanyalanyazidwa, zitha kuchepetsa kwambiri kugwira ntchito bwino ndi moyo wa ntchito ya makina.

Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti, ngakhale akatswiri odziwa bwino ntchito nthawi zina anganyalanyaze mbali yofunikayi mwina chifukwa chodzidalira kwambiri kapena kudziwa bwino njira zomwe sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito pazida zapadera. Motero, maphunziro okwanira komanso kusamala nthawi zonse ndizofunikira kwambiri popewa zolakwika zodulazi panthawi yoyika chisindikizo cha makina.

Pa nthawi yoyika, ngati pampu yasokonekera, ikhoza kuwononga kwambiri chisindikizo cha makina. Kusokonekera kwa chisindikizo kumabweretsa kufalikira kosagwirizana kwa mphamvu pankhope za chisindikizo zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kukangana komanso kutentha. Kupsinjika kwakukulu kumeneku sikuti kumangowononga zisindikizo za makina msanga komanso kungayambitsenso kulephera kwa zida mosayembekezereka.

Kutsatira njira zolumikizira molondola pogwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro zolumikizira kapena zida zolumikizira ndi laser ndikofunikira kwambiri pomanga kuti tipewe mavuto osagwirizana. Kuonetsetsa kuti ziwalo zonse zikugwirizana motsatira zomwe wopanga amalolera ndikofunikira kwambiri pa umphumphu ndi magwiridwe antchito a chisindikizo cha makina.

3. Kusowa kapena Kupaka Mafuta Molakwika pa Shaft

Kupaka mafuta ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakuyika zisindikizo zamakanika, chifukwa zimathandiza kuti zigwirizane bwino ndi shaft ndikuwonetsetsa kuti chisindikizocho chikugwira ntchito bwino akangoyamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Cholakwika chachikulu koma chofala ndi kunyalanyaza kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta osayenera kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta osayenera pazinthu zomangira ndi shaft. Mtundu uliwonse wa chisindikizo ndi pampu ungafunike mafuta enaake; motero, kunyalanyaza malangizo a wopanga kungayambitse kulephera kwa chisindikizo msanga.

Mukapaka mafuta odzola, muyenera kusamala kuti asadetse malo otsekera. Izi zikutanthauza kuti amangoyika pamalo pomwe kukangana kuyenera kuchepetsedwa panthawi yoyika. Komanso, ma seal ena amapangidwa ndi zinthu monga PTFE zomwe sizingafunike mafuta owonjezera chifukwa cha mphamvu zawo zodzipaka zokha. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, zinthu zina zotsekera zimatha kuwonongeka ngati zitayikidwa pa mafuta ena. Mwachitsanzo, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta odzola okhala ndi mafuta pa ma seal a elastomer omwe sagwirizana ndi zinthu zamafuta kungayambitse kutupa ndi kuwonongeka kwa zinthu za elastomer.

Kuonetsetsa kuti mafuta akugwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera kumaphatikizapo kusankha mafuta kapena mafuta omwe akugwirizana ndi zinthu zonse ziwiri za shaft ndi seal popanda kuwononga umphumphu wawo kapena magwiridwe antchito awo. Njira yoyenera yogwiritsira ntchito iyeneranso kutsatiridwa - kufalitsa utoto woonda, wofanana ngati pakufunika - kuti pasakhale mavuto ndi zinthu zochulukirapo zomwe zingakhale malo omwe angawononge kapena kusokoneza magwiridwe antchito a seal.

4. Malo Ogwirira Ntchito Odetsedwa/Manja

Kupezeka kwa zinthu zodetsa monga fumbi, dothi, kapena mafuta pamalo ogwirira ntchito kapena m'manja mwa wokhazikitsa kungawononge kwambiri umphumphu wa chosindikizira. Ngakhale tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timagwidwa pakati pa nkhope za chosindikizira panthawi yokhazikitsa chisindikizo tingayambitse kuwonongeka msanga, kutuluka kwa madzi, ndipo pamapeto pake, kulephera kwa chosindikizira.

Mukamagwira chisindikizo cha makina, onetsetsani kuti malo ogwirira ntchito ndi manja anu ndi oyera bwino. Kuvala magolovesi kungakupatseni chitetezo chowonjezera ku mafuta a pakhungu ndi zinthu zina zodetsa zomwe zingachokere m'manja mwanu. Ndikofunikira kuti zinyalala zisakhudze malo otsekera; chifukwa chake, njira zotsukira ziyenera kutsatiridwa mosamala pazida zonse ndi ziwalo zomwe zikugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhazikitsa.

Zipangizo zonse ziyenera kutsukidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zosungunulira kapena zipangizo zoyenera zomwe wopanga zosindikizirayo wapereka. Komanso, ndi bwino kuwunika komaliza chisindikizocho ndi malo okhala musanapitirize kukhazikitsa kuti mutsimikizire kuti palibe zodetsa zilizonse.

5. Kumangika kwa Zomangira Mosafanana kapena Mopitirira Muyeso

Chinthu chomwe nthawi zambiri chimaiwalika chomwe chingayambitse kulephera msanga ndi njira yomangira. Pamene zomangira zimamangika mosagwirizana, zimayambitsa kupsinjika kwa zigawo za zomangira, zomwe zingayambitse kusokonekera ndipo pamapeto pake, kulephera kwa zomangira. Zomangira zamakina zimadalira kukakamizidwa kofanana kuti zisunge umphumphu wa nkhope zawo zomangira; kumangika mosagwirizana kumasokoneza mgwirizanowu.

Zomangira zolimba kwambiri zimakhalanso pachiwopsezo chachikulu. Zingayambitse kusintha kwa zigawo zomangira kapena kupangitsa kuti zinthu zomangirazo zisamayende bwino, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zisagwirizane ndi zolakwika zazing'ono zomwe zapangidwira kuti zigwirizane nazo. Kuphatikiza apo, zigawo zomangira zolimba kwambiri zingapangitse kuti kusokoneza mtsogolo kuti zikonzedwe kukhale kovuta.

Kuti mupewe mavuto otere, nthawi zonse gwiritsani ntchito cholumikizira cha torque chokhazikika ndipo tsatirani malangizo a torque omwe wopanga amalangiza. Mangani zomangira mu mawonekedwe a nyenyezi kuti muwonetsetse kuti kuthamanga kwa mpweya kukufalikira mofanana. Njirayi imachepetsa kuchuluka kwa kupsinjika ndipo imathandizira kusunga kulumikizidwa koyenera kwa chisindikizo mkati mwa magawo ogwirira ntchito.

Pomaliza

Pomaliza, kukhazikitsa koyenera ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti chisindikizo chamakina chikhale chokhalitsa komanso chigwire ntchito bwino, chifukwa njira zosayenera zingayambitse kulephera msanga.