Chinthu chomwe nthawi zambiri chimaiwalika komanso chofunikira kwambiri mu dongosolo la mapampu ndichisindikizo chamakina, zomwe zimaletsa madzi kutuluka m'malo omwe ali pafupi. Kutulutsa zisindikizo zamakina chifukwa chosasamalidwa bwino kapena mikhalidwe yogwira ntchito yokwera kuposa momwe mumayembekezera kungakhale koopsa, vuto la kusamalira nyumba, nkhawa zaumoyo, kapena vuto la EPA. Ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa machitidwe ndi mikhalidwe kuti muwonetsetse kuti zisindikizo zanu zamakina zikugwira ntchito bwino komanso kukhala ndi moyo wautali kuti mupewe kutuluka kwa madzi komanso nthawi yomwe simukugwira ntchito kapena zoopsa zina zachitetezo.
Nazi zinthu zina zomwe mungachite kuti mukhale ndi moyo wautalichisindikizo cha pampu:
1. Mvetsetsani Mikhalidwe Yanu
Kupanikizika, kutentha, ndi liwiro zonse ndi zinthu zomwe zingathandize kuti chisindikizo chiwonongeke kapena kuchuluka kwa kutayikira kwa madzi. Kudziwa momwe ntchito ikuyendera kungathandize kusankha bwino chisindikizo choyenera cha makina. Chisindikizo cha makina chimagwira ntchito mosalekeza m'mikhalidwe yokhazikika yogwiritsira ntchito, komabe, ngati zosintha zamakina ziyambitsidwa, zitha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe zingachepetse kulimba kwa chisindikizo chanu. Malire ofalitsidwa omwe chisindikizo chingathe kupirira ndi olondola kwambiri pa ntchito yopitilira pomwe pali mikhalidwe yokhazikika. Malire awa si olondola kwambiri ndi ntchito yozungulira.
Kuphatikiza zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimachitika pakupanga mikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana yomwe chisindikizo chingafunike kusintha monga kuzizira, kuzizira, kapena kutentha kwambiri komwe kumafunika kutayidwa. Ntchito zomwe zimagwira ntchito pansi pa kupsinjika kwakukulu, kutentha kwakukulu, liwiro lothamanga, ndi madzi okhuthala omwe amapopedwa zimapangitsa kuti pampu ikhale yogwira ntchito bwino. Kukhala ndi chisindikizo chamakina chomwe chili cholimba komanso cholimba ku kusintha kwa mikhalidwe kungakhale chinsinsi chosunga nthawi yokonza ngati muli ndi njira yovuta yosamutsira madzi.
2. Dziwani kulimba kwa nkhope ya Seal ndi Liqui
Madzi omwe akupopedwa nthawi zambiri amakhala mafuta ofunikira kuti chisindikizo cha makina chikhale cholimba. Madzi, kutengera momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito, amatha kukhudzidwa ndi kutentha ndi kusintha kwa mphamvu. Mofanana ndi zinthu zomwe zimachitika, madziwo ndiye chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimasintha, chokhala ndi mikhalidwe yambiri ya thupi ndi mankhwala yomwe iyenera kumvedwa. Madzi amatha kukhala osiyanasiyana mu makulidwe, chiyero, kusinthasintha, poizoni, komanso amatha kuphulika kutengera kutentha, kuthamanga, ndi kuyanjana kwa mankhwala.
Kupanikizika kwakukulu kwa nkhope yotsekeka ndi kupotoka kumachepetsa mwayi woti musinthe kapena kukonza chisindikizocho. Kuchepetsa kukhudzidwa kwa kuwonongeka kungapezeke posankha mitundu yoyenera. Nkhope zolimba/zolimba za makina otsekeka zimakhala bwino pamadzi odetsedwa, koma zimakhala zosavuta kuwonongeka kwambiri ngati filimu yamadzimadzi yatayika. Nkhope zolimba/zofewa za makina otsekeka zimatha kupirira nthawi yayitali pambuyo pa nthawi yotayika filimu yamadzimadzi isanawonongeke nkhope zotsekeka. Ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa malire omwe makina opompa adzawonetsedwa kutengera momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito, komanso momwe izi zingakhudzire momwe madzi amakhalira komanso momwe chisindikizocho chingapitirire kugwira ntchito moyenera.
3. Dziwani chifukwa chake muyenera kuvala Seal Face Vaa
Kutuluka kwambiri kwa madzi nthawi zambiri kumakhala chizindikiro cha nkhope yosweka ya chisindikizo. Pakhoza kukhala mavuto ena akuluakulu ndi pampu yanu, monga mabearing oipa kapena shaft yokhota.
Ngati chagwiritsidwa ntchito chifukwa cha kukhudzana ndi zinthu zokwawa, m'mphepete mwake mudzakhala zizindikiro za kuvutika maganizo monga mipata ndi ming'alu. Zisindikizo zina zimafunikanso njira yotsukira kuti zichotse kutentha komwe kwachitika. Mavuto akuluakulu angachitike ngati njirayi yasokonezedwa kapena kuyimitsidwa.
4. Chepetsani Kugwedezeka
Yesani kugwiritsa ntchito pampu yanu mu BEP (Best Efficiency Point). Mukasiya izi, ingayambitse kugwedezeka kwa pampu. Izi zingayambitse kugwedezeka komwe kungawononge chisindikizo. Kugwira ntchito pamadzi ambiri kungakhale koopsa pa pampu.
Kugwedezeka kwambiri kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwa zigawo zomwe zili mkati mwa chisindikizo monga mphete za O, bellows, polima kapena wedges, kapena zigawo zachitsulo monga ma springs, ma drive pins, kapena zomangira zokhazikika.
5. Mafuta Oyenera
Zisindikizo zamakina zimadalira filimu yamadzimadzi pakati pa nkhope za chisindikizo kuti zichepetse kutentha ndi kukangana. Madzi omwe amapopedwa nthawi zambiri amapereka mafuta awa akamakhudzana ndi nkhope za chisindikizo. Sungani chisindikizo chanu posagwira ntchito nthawi youma. Ikani Dry Run Monitor kapena flow sensor yomwe idzadziwitsa ogwiritsa ntchito ngati palibe madzi okwanira mkati mwa dongosololi. Kugwiritsa ntchito kosalekeza nthawi zambiri kumakhala kokhazikika komanso kodalirika kuposa kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse pachifukwa ichi.
Zisindikizo zamakina pa avareji zimayesedwa kuti zimatha kwa zaka ziwiri. Monga tafotokozera kale, izi zimadalira kwambiri zinthu zosiyanasiyana, mikhalidwe yomwe ikukhudzidwa, ndi malire omwe mumagwiritsa ntchito. Kudziwa makina anu ndi momwe adzagwirira ntchito komanso zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana mavuto akachitika kungathandize kwambiri pakusunga chisindikizo chamakina. Kusankha choyenera kungakhale njira yotengera nthawi komanso yovuta, Anderson Process ili ndi akatswiri odziwa bwino ntchito kuti akuthandizeni kupereka yankho lomwe limathandiza makina anu kugwira ntchito bwino kwambiri.
Nthawi yotumizira: Novembala-16-2022